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سبک استناد IEEE

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Category: research quides

 

 

سبک‌های متداول استناد برای نگارش علمی

سبک استناد IEEE

(برای دانشجویان دانشکده مهندسی و معماری)

از دانشجوی محترم دانشکده های مذکور درخواست مي‌شود برای مآخذنویسی پایان‌نامه خود از روش IEEE استفاده نمايد. در اينجا تنها به موارد عمده اين شيوه‌نامه اشاره مي‌شود و براي جزئيات بيشتر نويسندگان محترم مي‌توانند به سايت مورد نظر مراجعه نمايند.

روش ارجاع‌دهی در داخل متن

در این روش منابع مورد استفاده را در متن، با اختصاص دادن یک عدد (شماره) مشخص می‌کنند. این عدد را داخل کروشه [ ] و در انتهای متن مورد استناد استفاده می‌کنند.

مثال:... در این گونه سیستم‌ها هم متغیرهای زمان-پیوسته و هم متغیرهای زمان-گسسته به چشم می‌خورند، از این رو سیستم‌های کنترل هیبرید نامیده می‌شوند [1]

دقت داشته باشید تمامی ارجاعات به یک منبع، در کل متن فقط با یک شماره یکسان ارجاع داده می‌شود.

روش ارجاع‌دهی در فهرست منابع

در قسمت منابع ابتدا منابع فارسی و سپس منابع انگلیسی معرفی می‌شوند.

1abu081 استناد به مقاله

الگوی کلی: نام حرف اول نام. نام خانوادگی نویسنده. " عنوان مقاله ". عنوان مجله، شماره.، صفحات، تاریخ.

مثال:

G. Pevere. "Infrared Nation." The international Journal of Infrared Design, Vol. 33, PP. 56-99, Jan. 1979.

1abu081 استناد به پایان‌نامه

الگوی کلی: حرف اول نام. نام خانوادگی پژوهشگر. "عنوان پایان‌نامه". مقطع تحصیلی، دانشگاه، شهر، سال.

مثال:

S. mack. "Desperate Optimism." M.A. thesis, University of Calgary, Canada, 2000.

1abu081 استناد به کتاب

الگوی کلی: حرف اول نام. نام خانوادگی نویسنده. عنوان. محل نشر: ناشر، سال، صفحات.

مثال:

W. K. Chen. Liner Networks and Systems. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123-35.

1abu081 استناد به وب‌سایت

الگوی کلی: نام خانوادگی نویسنده، نام. (سال). عنوان نوشته یا مطلب اینترنتی [نوع نوشته]. بازیابی شده در تاریخ (روز ماه سال)، از آدرس اینترنتی....

مثال:

- قاسمی، علی‌حسین. (1392). سواد اطلاعاتی در جهان [نوشته وبلاگ]. بازیابی شده در 13 آبان 1392، از http://iraninfolit.persianblog.ir/post/8/

- وب‌سایت دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، (1392). ثبت‌نام طرح ضیافت اندیشه ویژه اعضای هیئت علمی دانشگاه [اخبار]. بازیابی شده در 15 آذر 1392، از http://atu.ac.ir/fa/news/1/bodyViwe /837

- Deam, J. (2008, May 7). When the self emerges: Is that me in the mirror? [Weblog comment]. Retrieved 2013, Dec. 15, from http://www. spring.org.uk/ the1sttransport

-Psychology Video Blog # 3 [Video file]. Retrieved 2013, Dec. 15, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1qM90eQi5-M

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  • SELECT `m`.`tag_id`,`t`.* FROM `hcnov_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `hcnov_tags` AS `t` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id` WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :contentType AND `m`.`content_item_id` = :id AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)379μs18.27KBParams/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:388Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `hcnov_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `hcnov_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`232μs19.16KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM hcnov_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `hcnov_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN hcnov_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN hcnov_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN hcnov_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN hcnov_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id LEFT JOIN `hcnov_fields_categories` AS fc ON fc.field_id = a.id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND (`fc`.`category_id` IS NULL OR `fc`.`category_id` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform ORDER BY a.ordering ASC204μs20.21KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `hcnov_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `hcnov_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`250μs19.16KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `language`,`id` FROM `hcnov_menu` WHERE `home` = '1' AND `published` = 1 AND `client_id` = 0162μs16.13KB/libraries/src/Language/Multilanguage.php:123Copy
  • SELECT `c2`.`language`,CONCAT_WS(':', `c2`.`id`, `c2`.`alias`) AS `id`,CONCAT_WS(':', `ca`.`id`, `ca`.`alias`) AS `catid` FROM `hcnov_content` AS `c` INNER JOIN `hcnov_associations` AS `a` ON `a`.`id` = `c`.`id` AND `a`.`context` = :context INNER JOIN `hcnov_associations` AS `a2` ON `a`.`key` = `a2`.`key` INNER JOIN `hcnov_content` AS `c2` ON `a2`.`id` = `c2`.`id` INNER JOIN `hcnov_categories` AS `ca` ON `c2`.`catid` = `ca`.`id` AND `ca`.`extension` = :extension2 WHERE `c`.`id` = :id AND c2.access IN (1,5) AND c2.language != 'en-GB' AND (c2.publish_up IS NULL OR c2.publish_up <= '2025-03-15 20:28:52') AND (c2.publish_down IS NULL OR c2.publish_down >= '2025-03-15 20:28:52') AND c2.state = 1829μs17.85KBParams/libraries/src/Language/Associations.php:145Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`module`,`m`.`position`,`m`.`content`,`m`.`showtitle`,`m`.`params`,`mm`.`menuid` FROM `hcnov_modules` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `hcnov_modules_menu` AS `mm` ON `mm`.`moduleid` = `m`.`id` LEFT JOIN `hcnov_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `m`.`module` AND `e`.`client_id` = `m`.`client_id` WHERE ( ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1 AND `m`.`client_id` = :clientId AND `m`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)) AND (`mm`.`menuid` = :itemId OR `mm`.`menuid` <= 0) AND `m`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) ORDER BY `m`.`position`,`m`.`ordering`4.26ms330.67KBParams/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:51Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END AS `publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,LENGTH(`a`.`fulltext`) AS `readmore`,`a`.`ordering`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,CASE WHEN `c`.`published` = 2 AND `a`.`state` > 0 THEN 2 WHEN `c`.`published` != 1 THEN 0 ELSE `a`.`state` END AS `state`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`path` AS `category_route`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`published` AS `parents_published`,`c`.`lft`,CASE WHEN `a`.`created_by_alias` > ' ' THEN `a`.`created_by_alias` ELSE `ua`.`name` END AS `author`,`ua`.`email` AS `author_email`,`uam`.`name` AS `modified_by_name`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,mc.catid AS mcatids,m.ordering AS m_ordering FROM `hcnov_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `hcnov_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `hcnov_users` AS `ua` ON `ua`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `hcnov_users` AS `uam` ON `uam`.`id` = `a`.`modified_by` LEFT JOIN `hcnov_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `hcnov_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN hcnov_multicats_content_catid AS mc ON mc.item_id = a.id LEFT JOIN hcnov_content_multicats AS m ON (m.content_id = a.id AND FIND_IN_SET(m.catid,mc.catid) ) WHERE (`a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `a`.`state` = :condition) AND (`a`.`featured` = 0 OR (`fp`.`featured_up` IS NOT NULL AND `fp`.`featured_up` >= :featuredUp) OR (`fp`.`featured_down` IS NOT NULL AND `fp`.`featured_down` <= :featuredDown)) AND ( FIND_IN_SET("850",mc.catid) ) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) GROUP BY a.id,a.id ORDER BY a.title ASC7.26ms85.52KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT c.id FROM hcnov_categories AS c WHERE c.id = 850 AND c.access IN (1,5)174μs16.04KB/administrator/components/com_multicats/copy/code/com_content/src/Model/ArticlesModel.php:752Copy
  • SELECT c.id FROM hcnov_categories AS c WHERE c.id = 850 AND c.access IN (1,5)213μs16.04KB/administrator/components/com_multicats/copy/code/com_content/src/Model/ArticlesModel.php:752Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `hcnov_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `hcnov_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`262μs19.17KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END AS `publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,LENGTH(`a`.`fulltext`) AS `readmore`,`a`.`ordering`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,CASE WHEN `c`.`published` = 2 AND `a`.`state` > 0 THEN 2 WHEN `c`.`published` != 1 THEN 0 ELSE `a`.`state` END AS `state`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`path` AS `category_route`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`published` AS `parents_published`,`c`.`lft`,CASE WHEN `a`.`created_by_alias` > ' ' THEN `a`.`created_by_alias` ELSE `ua`.`name` END AS `author`,`ua`.`email` AS `author_email`,`uam`.`name` AS `modified_by_name`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,mc.catid AS mcatids,m.ordering AS m_ordering FROM `hcnov_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `hcnov_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `hcnov_users` AS `ua` ON `ua`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `hcnov_users` AS `uam` ON `uam`.`id` = `a`.`modified_by` LEFT JOIN `hcnov_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `hcnov_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN hcnov_multicats_content_catid AS mc ON mc.item_id = a.id LEFT JOIN hcnov_content_multicats AS m ON (m.content_id = a.id AND FIND_IN_SET(m.catid,mc.catid) ) WHERE (`a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `a`.`state` = :condition) AND (`a`.`featured` = 0 OR (`fp`.`featured_up` IS NOT NULL AND `fp`.`featured_up` >= :featuredUp) OR (`fp`.`featured_down` IS NOT NULL AND `fp`.`featured_down` <= :featuredDown)) AND ( FIND_IN_SET("1173",mc.catid) ) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) GROUP BY a.id,a.id ORDER BY a.title ASC4.84ms37.53KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT c.id FROM hcnov_categories AS c WHERE c.id = 1173 AND c.access IN (1,5)183μs16.04KB/administrator/components/com_multicats/copy/code/com_content/src/Model/ArticlesModel.php:752Copy
  • SELECT c.id FROM hcnov_categories AS c WHERE c.id = 1173 AND c.access IN (1,5)157μs16.04KB/administrator/components/com_multicats/copy/code/com_content/src/Model/ArticlesModel.php:752Copy
  • SELECT c.id FROM hcnov_categories AS c WHERE c.id = 1173 AND c.access IN (1,5)139μs18.54KB/administrator/components/com_multicats/copy/code/com_content/src/Model/ArticlesModel.php:752Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `hcnov_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `hcnov_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`288μs19.16KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`next_execution` <= :now THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS due_count,SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`locked` IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS locked_count FROM `hcnov_scheduler_tasks` AS `a` WHERE `a`.`state` = 1162μs17.1KBParams/administrator/components/com_scheduler/src/Model/TasksModel.php:466Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `hcnov_content` WHERE `id` = :id120μs16.92KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `hcnov_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `hcnov_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`143μs19.13KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `hcnov_content` WHERE `id` = :id90μs16.92KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `hcnov_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?444μs16.61KBParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:291Copy
  • UPDATE `hcnov_session` SET `data` = ? , `time` = ? WHERE `session_id` = ?1.54ms1.66KBParamsCopy